At What Age Should Kids Get Braces?
At some point, parents look at their child’s teeth and start to worry. Are things developing the way they should? Is early orthodontic treatment necessary? These questions often come up when permanent teeth begin to appear, or when something about the child’s bite seems off.
Concerns about spacing, crowding, or jaw alignment can lead to uncertainty and stress. But timing matters. The right intervention during key stages of dental development can guide the growth of a child’s mouth, reduce future complications, and set the stage for a healthier smile. Understanding the best age for orthodontic treatment starts with knowing what signs to look for and when to act.
Key Takeaways
Early treatment can simplify the overall orthodontic treatment process.
We recommend evaluations by age 3.
Early intervention supports healthy dental development.
Monitoring your child’s orthodontic treatment early helps prevent complications.
Timely care promotes better long-term dental health.
Starting early gives the jaw and teeth room to grow properly.
Recommended Age For Braces For Kids
The Canadian Association of Orthodontics recommends that children receive their first orthodontic evaluation between the ages of 6 and 8, once their primary teeth have been replaced by adult teeth. However, we believe children should receive their first orthodontic evaluation as early as age 3. At this age, we can evaluate your child to ensure that teeth and jaws are developing normally.
At this stage, we can assess the development of the jaws, check for overcrowded teeth, and look for early signs of misalignment in the front teeth. Catching issues early can reduce the need for tooth removal or more invasive procedures later on. Starting orthodontic care at a younger age allows the body to adjust more easily to wearing traditional metal braces and can help prevent future dental health issues.
Traditional Vs. Interceptive Approach
The two most common approaches to a child’s orthodontic treatment are the traditional method and the interceptive approach. Each one follows a different timeline and serves a different purpose:
Traditional orthodontic care begins after all of a child’s permanent teeth have come in, usually between the ages of eleven and fourteen. This method focuses on correcting problems that have already developed, such as crowded teeth, bite issues, or misalignment. It typically involves wearing full braces in one continuous phase.
Interceptive orthodontics starts much earlier, often between ages 3 and 8, while baby and adult teeth could both be present. This early treatment aims to guide jaw growth, open space for permanent teeth, and prevent more serious complications later on.
Possible Signs Your Child May Need Braces
Some early signs may point to the need for braces. From tooth decay to jaw misalignment, knowing what to watch for can help determine if your child should wear traditional metal braces:
There Are Gaps In Their Teeth
Noticeable gaps in a child’s teeth often point to underlying issues with bite alignment or jaw development. These spaces can make it harder to chew properly and may lead to gum problems over time. As permanent molars begin to emerge, gaps may widen or shift. During an orthodontic appointment, the specialist can assess whether your child should wear braces and discuss treatment options based on age, development, and long-term oral health.
Their Teeth Are Crowded
If your child’s teeth seem to overlap or twist as they come in, crowding may be to blame. This often happens when the lower jaw lacks enough space to fit all permanent teeth properly. Crowded teeth can lead to gum disease, chewing problems, or even breathing issues in mouth breathers. Addressing these concerns at the ideal age allows for a treatment plan that supports healthy dental alignment and a confident smile.
They Lost Their Baby Teeth Early Or Late
Unexpected timing in baby tooth loss often signals that something deeper is happening beneath the surface. Early or late loss can interfere with how permanent teeth erupt, leading to bite problems, crooked alignment, or widening gaps. These changes may also trigger habits like tongue thrusting, which can worsen alignment. An initial consultation at the appropriate age allows for early detection and a treatment plan designed to protect the child’s smile.
They Have An Underbite Or Overbite
When the top or bottom teeth extend too far, it often traces back to how the jaws develop during childhood. Growth imbalances may stem from genetics, prolonged thumb sucking, or consistent mouth breathing during critical years. Over time, an underbite or overbite can change the shape of the child’s face, interfere with chewing, and even affect sleep quality. Early orthodontic treatment gives the best chance to guide development and avoid more complex correction down the line.
If My Child Gets Braces Young, Could They Need Them Again In The Future?
Braces at a young age often begin with what’s known as Phase 1 treatment. This early stage focuses on guiding jaw growth, correcting bite issues, and creating space for permanent teeth. While Phase 1 builds a strong foundation, it does not always complete the full alignment process. As the child grows and more adult teeth come in, many will need Phase 2 to fine-tune alignment and bite. Growth patterns, thumb sucking, and mouth breathing can introduce new orthodontic problems. Early treatment still reduces overall treatment time and supports lasting results with a confident, healthy smile.
Risks And Complications Of Your Child Not Getting Braces
Untreated alignment problems often get worse with age and may cause long-term functional issues.
Some common risks include:
Difficulty chewing or speaking clearly
Increased chance of dental issues due to poor cleaning access
Breathing difficulties, especially in mouth breathers
Sleep disorders can increase the chances of getting sick or declining grades at school
Worsening alignment caused by habits like thumb sucking
Most children benefit from early evaluation to catch these problems before they become harder to treat.
When To Talk To A Dentist
If you’ve noticed signs like crooked teeth, bite issues, or early tooth loss, now is the time to schedule a consultation. Early action leads to smoother treatment and better results.
For trusted children's dentistry in Winnipeg, visit Shine Dental. Their caring team provides personalized care for kids of all ages in a warm, welcoming environment. Book your child’s orthodontic evaluation today.